How much is overtime actually worth?
Overtime at 1.5x is not just a 50% boost to a few hours — it compounds into a meaningful share of annual income. Five OT hours per week over 52 weeks at 1.5x adds 390 equivalent regular-rate hours to your year. On a $20/hr base, that's $7,800 extra annually — about 19% more than the same job without overtime.
Double-time overtime (2x) on even a few hours per week can make an hourly job outpay a salaried position with the same nominal rate. Always run the numbers before accepting a salaried role that eliminates your eligibility for overtime.
Using this tool to evaluate a job offer
When comparing two offers, convert everything to the same basis. A $35/hr contract role and a $65,000 salaried position look close until you factor in: the contract has no paid holidays (subtract 10 days = $2,800 at 8 hrs/day), and the salaried role includes a $600/month health plan ($7,200/yr of non-cash compensation). Now the real gap is much larger.
The comparison column in this calculator shows you the same offer side-by-side across every pay period. That makes it easy to spot whether a biweekly check or monthly draw changes how comfortable the cash flow feels, beyond just the annual number.
Why your take-home is lower than expected
The gap between gross and net comes from four main categories: federal income tax (varies by taxable income), FICA (7.65% for most workers: 6.2% Social Security + 1.45% Medicare), state income tax (0% in Texas, Florida, and several others; up to 9.9% in Oregon), and pre-tax deductions (401(k), health insurance, FSA/HSA).
This tool's take-home estimate covers only federal income tax and FICA. If you live in a high-tax state or have significant pre-tax deductions, the real net will differ. For a full calculation with state taxes and deductions, the Paycheck Calculator is the right tool.
PTO, unpaid leave, and why weeks matter
Paid time off does not reduce annual income — it's called "paid" for a reason. If you have 15 days of PTO and 10 paid holidays, all 52 weeks count. If any of your time off is unpaid, those weeks come out of your annual total.
Seasonal workers, contractors between gigs, and anyone on an academic-year schedule should be especially careful here. A teacher working a 10-month school year earns a different annual income than 12 months × monthly salary would suggest — and hourly gig workers should subtract any weeks between contracts.